Finnish Birthday Vocabulary – Hyvää Syntymäpäivää!
It’s my birthday, the 17th of January! The perfect time to make a little article with Finnish birthday vocabulary! Personally, I love birthdays, even if I don’t celebrate them with lots of people. Below, you can find several Finnish birthday vocabulary lists with nouns, verbs and phrases.
Finnish Birthday Vocabulary Word List
One cool word is päivänsankari (or in two words: päivän sankari), which literally means “hero of the day”. It’s comparable to the English “birthday boy” or “birthday girl”. It’s often used specifically for children, but you’re bound to also hear it when adults are the center of a celebration.
| Finnish | English |
|---|---|
| syntymäpäivä | birthday |
| synttärit | birthday (party) (spoken) |
| syntymäpäivät | birthday party |
| synttärijuhla | birthday party (spoken) |
| syntymäpäivälahja | birthday present |
| synttärilahja | birthday present (spoken) |
| lahjakortti | gift certificate (pic) |
| päivänsankari | “hero of the day” (birthday boy/girl) |
| syntymäpäiväkortti | birthday card |
| syntymäpäiväkakku | birthday cake |
| juhlatunnelma | festive atmosphere |
| kutsukortti | invitation |
| “paljon onnea vaan” | “happy birthday to you” (lyrics) |
Finnish Birthday Vocabulary Verbs
Finns are quite fond of the verb viettää “to spend (time)” with celebrations: vietän syntymäpäivääni tammikuussa. In English, the phrase would be more natural as “I celebrate my birthday in January”.
| Finnish | English |
|---|---|
| onnitella | to congratulate |
| juhlia | to celebrate |
| kutsua vieraita kylään | to invite people over |
| täyttää pyöreitä vuosia | to turn 20, 30, 40 etc. |
| juhlia syntymäpäiväänsä | to celebrate one’s birthday |
| viettää syntymäpäiväänsä | to celebrate one’s birthday |
| tarjota kakkukahvit | to offer cake and coffee |
| puhaltaa kynttilät sammuksiin | to blow out the candles |
“I’m Turning 30” in Finnish
When talking about your birthday and how old you are, you should get acquainted with the verb täyttää. It means “to fill”, but is used with birthdays to express how old you’re getting.
Another important phrase to learn is pyöreät vuodet “round years”. This is how Finns refer to turning 20, 30, 40, etc. The phrase Täytän pyöreitä vuosia doesn’t specify which “round year” you’re “filling”. This becomes clear from the context, or you have to mention it seperately.
| Finnish | English |
|---|---|
| Milloin on sinun syntymäpäiväsi? | When is your birthday? |
| Syntymäpäiväni on tammikuussa. | My birthday is in January. |
| Syntymäpäiväni on 17. tammikuuta. | My birthday is on the 17th of January. |
| Minulla on syntymäpäivä huomenna. | It’s my birthday tomorrow. |
| Kuinka monta vuotta täytät tänä vuonna? | How old will you be this year? |
| Kuinka monta vuotta tuli mittariin? | How many years are “on the meter”? |
| Täytän tänä vuonna 20. | I’ll turn 20 this year. |
| Täytän tänään 20. | I turn 20 today. |
| Täytin tänä vuonna 20. | I turned 20 this year. |
| Olen juuri täyttänyt 22 vuotta. | I’ve just turned 22. |
| Juhlin tänään 35-vuotispäivääni. | I’m celebrating my 35th birthday today. |
| Juhlin tänään synttäreitäni. | I’m celebrating my birthday today. |
| Eilen tuli 33 vuotta mittariin. | I turned 33 years old yesterday. |
| Antti täyttää pyöreitä vuosia. | Antti is turning e.g. 30/40/50. |
| Minulla tuli eilen tasaluvut täyteen. | I turned 30/40/50 yesterday. |
“Happy Birthday” in Finnish
| Finnish | English |
|---|---|
| Onnea! | Congratulations! |
| Onnea päivänsankarille! | Congratulations to the birthday boy/girl! |
| Onnittelut päivänsankarille! | Congratulations to the birthday boy/girl! |
| Hyvää syntymäpäivää! | Happy birthday! |
| Lämpimät syntymäpäiväonnittelut Matille! | Warm birthday congratulations to Matti! |
| Hyvää 80-vuotissyntymäpäivää! | Happy 80th birthday! |
| Kiitos paljon onnitteluista! | Thanks so much for the congratulations! |
Finnish Birthday Invitation Phrases
| Finnish | English |
|---|---|
| Tulisitteko juhlimaan synttäreitäni? | Would you come celebrate my birthday? |
| Tuletko syntymäpäiväjuhliini? | Will you come to my birthday party? |
| Tervetuloa viettämään synttäreitäni! | Welcome to celebrate my birthday! |
| Tervetuloa juhlimaan syntymäpäivääni! | Welcome to celebrate my birthday! |
| Tervetuloa juhlimaan 50-vuotissyntymäpäivääni! | Welcome to celebrate my 50th birthday! |
| Tervetuloa 40-vuotissyntymäpäiville! | Welcome to my 40th birthday party! |
| Tervetuloa synttäreilleni 17.1.! | Welcome to my birthday party Jan 17th! |
| Tarjoan kakkukahvit. | I’m offering cake and coffee. |
| Tarjolla on pientä suolaista ja makeaa. | There will be some small sweet and savory snacks. |
Other Random Birthday Phrases
| Finnish | English |
|---|---|
| Miten vuosi voi mennä näin äkkiä? | How can a year go this fast? |
| Anteeksi, unohdin syntymäpäiväsi. | I’m sorry, I forgot your birthday. |
| Tässä sinulle pieni lahja. | Here’s a small gift for you. |
| Ei sinun olisi tarvinnut! | You shouldn’t have! |
| Syntymäpäiväkakussa on monta kynttilää. | There are many candles on the cake. |
| Pian on syytä juhlia. | Soon there will be reason to party. |
| 80-vuotissyntymäpäiväjuhla pidetään kotona. | The 80th birthday party will be at home. |
| Vietän syntymäpäivääni rennosti kotona. | I will spend my birthday casually at home. |
| En enää juhli vuosien vaihtumista. | I don’t celebrate birthdays anymore. |
| En tee synttäreistäni suurta numeroa. | I don’t make a big deal out of my birthday. |
| Juhlin vain pyöreitä vuosia. | I only celebrate “round years”. |
You could also check out this article about age and aging, which contains more phrases you can use to talk about your age.
Tässä tämänpäivän tärkeimmät avainsanat: Päivänsankari “hero of the day” (birthday boy/girl) Syntymäpäiväkortti birthday card Syntymäpäiväkakku birthday cake ja Juhlatunnelma festive atmosphere. Kiitos
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