Finnish for busy people

看医生的常用语句 – Lääkärillä

芬兰语 中文
Kysymyksiä lääkärikäynnillä 看医生时的问题
Mikä sinua vaivaa? 你有什么问题?
Mikä teitä vaivaa? 您有什么问题(礼貌的说法)?
Minkälaista vaivaa teillä on? 什么问题困扰着你?
Mikä tuo sinut tänne? 是什么问题让你来这里?
Milloin olet viimeksi käynyt lääkärillä? 你上次去看医生是什么时候?
Milloin nämä oireet alkoivat? 这些症状是什么时候开始的?
Kuinka kauan nämä oireet ovat jatkuneet? 这些症状持续了多长时间?
Kuinka kauan sinulla on ollut yskä? 你咳嗽有多久了?
Onko sinulla ollut kuumetta? 你发过烧吗?
Onko sinulla kuumetta? 你有发烧吗?
Onko lämpöä ollut? 你发过烧吗?
Mihin sattuu? 哪儿疼?
Missä tilanteessa kipu tulee? 在什么情况下会疼?
Onko tämä kipeä tästä kohdasta? 从这个地方开始疼吗?
Sattuuko tämä? 这个地方疼吗?
Kuinka voimakasta kipu on? 疼痛有多严重?
Onko teillä ennen ollut tällaisia oireita? 你以前有过这种症状吗?
Harrastatko mitään liikuntaa? 你做过任何运动吗?
Mitä olet syönyt/juonut? 你吃了什么/喝了什么?
Oletko syönyt mitään erikoista? 你有没有吃过什么不平常的东西?
Muistatko yhtään, milloin tuo tapahtui? 你还记得那是什么时候发生的吗?
Muistatko yhtään, mikä lääke se oli? 你还记得那是什么药吗?
Onko sinulla allergioita? 你有过敏症吗?
Otatko tällä hetkellä mitään lääkkeitä? 你目前是否在使用任何药物?
Onko sinulla muuta kuin tämä lääke käytössä? 除此以外你还在使用任何药物吗?
Miten olet nukkunut viime aikoina? 你最近的睡眠情况如何?
Oletko koskaan ollut leikkauksessa? 你是否曾做过手术?
Oireiden kuvailu 描述症状
Minua pyörryttää. 我感到头晕。
Minä olen sairas. 我生病了。
Minä voin pahoin. 我感觉不舒服。
Minulla on huono olo. 我感觉很糟。
Minä olen vilustunut. 我得了感冒。
Tähän koskee. 这里很疼。
Minua oksettaa. 我想吐。
Olen oksentanut. 我吐了。
Minulla on kuumetta. 我发烧了。
Minulla ei ole kuumetta. 我没有发烧。
Olen saanut haavan. 我割伤了自己。
Olen polttanut itseni. 我烧伤了自己。
Olen kaatunut. 我摔倒了。
Selkä on kipeä. Selkää särkee. Minulla on selkä kipeä. 我的背疼。
Käärme on purrut minua. 一条蛇咬了我。
Minulla on yhtäkkiä alkanut särkeä päätä. 我突然开始头疼。
Pari viikkoa sitten alkoi sattua tähän kohtaan. 几周前这里开始疼痛。
En ole pystynyt kävelemään normaalisti. 我一直无法正常行走。
En ole pystynyt kumartumaan. 我一直不能弯腰。
Niskani tuntuu todella jäykältä. 脖子感觉非常僵硬。
Hengittäminen on vaikeaa. 呼吸很困难。
Minulla on kovia pääkipuja. 我头疼得厉害。
Minulla on ripuli. 我腹泻。
Vatsaani sattuu todella paljon. 我的胃真的很痛。
Niskani on jumissa. 我的脖子被卡住了。
Lääkärin kehotuksia 医生的指示
Riisu alusvaatteisiisi / alusvaatteisillesi. 脱去内衣。
Ota paita pois. Riisu paitasi. 脱掉你的衬衫。
Otapa kenkä pois. 脱掉你的鞋子。
Hengitä sisään! 吸气!
Hengitä ulos! 呼气!
Hengitä ihan normaalisti! 正常呼吸!
Hengitä ulos hitaasti! 慢慢呼气!
Pidätä hengitystäsi! 屏住呼吸!
Älä pidätä hengitystäsi. 不要屏住呼吸。
Tutkitaan vähän! 让我们来检查一下!
Punnitaan sinut / teidät. 让我们称一下你的体重。
Mikä verran painatte? 你的血压是多少?
Kurkistetaan korviin. 我们来看看你的耳朵。
Anna kun kuuntelen keuhkoja. 让我听听你的肺部。
Mitataan verenpainetta. 让我们测量一下你的血压。
Katsotaanpa sitten verenpaineet. 那我们就测一下血压吧。
Näytä kieltäsi. 给我看看你的舌头。
Nousepa seisomaan. 请站起来。
Lääkärin päätelmiä 医生的诊断
Verenpaine on (hieman) liian korkea. 你的血压(有点)太高。
Verenpaineesi on matala. 你的血压很低。
Älä huoli. 不要担心。
Mitään turvotusta ei näy. 没有看到任何地方有肿胀。
Sinun pitää käydä rokotuksessa. 你需要接种疫苗。
Tarvitset jäykkäkouristusrokotuksen. 你需要接种破伤风的疫苗。
Kirjoitan sinulle lähetteen silmälääkärille. 我会给你写一份转介信,给眼科医生。
Biopsia osoittaa kasvaimen. 活检显示有肿瘤。
Testitulokset ovat saapuneet. 检查结果已经出来了。
Verikokeessa ei näkynyt mitään erikoista. 血液检查中没有发现什么特别的。
Verikokeessa ei löytynyt viruksen vasta-aineita. 血液检查没有发现任何病毒抗体。
Verikokeessa ei todettu mitään poikkeavaa. 血液检查中没有任何异常。
Testitulokset saapuvat parissa päivässä. 检测结果将在几天后到达。
Kirjoitan sinulle reseptin. 我给你开个处方。
Sinulla on sähköinen resepti. 你有一个电子处方。
Paranet todennäköisesti parissa päivässä. 你可能会在几天内康复。
Oireet eivät viitaa mihinkään vakavampaan. 这些症状并不意味着有什么更严重的情况。
Kirjoitan sinulle kolmen päivän sairausloma. 我会给你开三天的病假。
Lisäohjeita 医生的附加指示
Mene kotiin ja lepää. 回家休息。
Ota tämä lääke kolme kertaa päivässä. 每天服用此药三次。
Ota tämä lääke heti aamulla. 早上起床后立即服用此药。
Ota tämä lääke ennen nukkumaanmenoa. 睡前服用此药。
Käy apteekissa hakemassa nämä lääkkeet. 去药房买这些药。
Juo runsaasti nestettä mutta vältä alkoholia. 多喝水,但避免饮酒。
Varaa uusi vastaanottoaika viikon päästä. 保留下周的新预约。
Ota yhteyttä, jos oireet jatkuvat. 如果症状持续存在,请联系我们。
Katsotaan, miltä se kahden kuukauden päästä näyttää. 让我们看看两个月后是什么样子。

[su_note note_color=”#ffffff” radius=”10″]

本文由Shuping根据英文原文翻译而成。 Shuping,语言爱好者,微信公众号“Moi芬兰语”博主,自学芬兰语五年有余,热爱分享。欢迎关注她的微信公众号“Moi芬兰语”,获取更多芬兰语中文学习资源,加入华人芬兰语学习社群。

 

This article was translated by Shuping, who has been learning Finnish for more than 5 years. She has a Wechat blog named “Moi芬兰语”, which shares Finnish learning resources in Chinese. You are welcome to follow her on Wechat and join the Finnish learning community with almost 1000 people.[/su_note]

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