Finnish Spoken Language Numbers Kaheksan
This article deals with the Finnish spoken language numbers. There are many ways to say the numbers in spoken Finnish. As you probably know by now, Finnish numbers can be quite long (e.g. kahdeksankymmentäkahdeksan “88”). As such, that leaves a lot of opportunities for making the numbers shorter in spoken Finnish.
The way the numbers are shortened can depend on a number of things:
[su_list icon=”icon: star” icon_color=”#aadf67″ indent=”1″]
- The dialect of the speaker (e.g. spoken language kymppi and Helsinki slang kybä for 10)
- The formality of the situation (e.g. among friends vs. on the news)
- The function of the number (e.g. are we counting or stating a price)
[/su_list]
[su_box title=”Table of Contents” style=”bubbles” box_color=”#a7cb4d”]
- The numbers when counting (yy, kaa)
- The numbers in regular sentences (yks kaks)
- The names of the numbers (ykkönen, kakkonen)
- The ordinal numbers (eka, toka)
- Inflection of numbers (yhen, yhdellä)
[/su_box]
1. The Numbers When Counting
When we’re quickly counting from one till ten in Finnish, we can shorten the numbers considerably. However, there is still variation between people in exactly how they shorten each number.
[su_list icon=”icon: star” icon_color=”#aadf67″ indent=”1″]
- One version could be yks (1), kaks (2), kol (3), nel (4), viis (5), kuus (6), seiska (7), kasi (8), ysi (9), kymppi (10).
- Still shorter, used for example when when playing hide and seek, could be yy (1), kaa (2), koo (3), nee (4), vii (5), kuu (6), see (7), kasi (8), ysi (9), kymppi (10).
- Between 10 and 20, the –toista can become -toi or -too, such as yytoo (11), kaatoo (12), koltoo (13), neltoo (14), viitoo (15), kuutoo (16), seitoo (17), kasitoo (18), ysitoo (19).
[/su_list]
2. The Numbers in Regular Sentences
In a regular sentence, you will not shorten the words as much as in the previous section. The numbers one to ten are shortened minimally. These changes are seen all over spoken language and are in no way limited to only the numbers.
[su_list icon=”icon: star” icon_color=”#aadf67″ indent=”1″]
- The numbers yksi, kaksi, viisi and kuusi lose their final -i.
- Kolme and neljä usually aren’t changed in any way, but there are dialects where they are changed to kolome and nelijä.
- The consonant cluster -ts- in seitsemän can be simplified into seittemän.
- As often happens in spoken language, kahdeksan and yhdeksän will lose their -d-, as well as possibly their final -n, depending on the person speaking. In some dialects, the -d- can also change into an -r- (kahreksan), or in a double -h- (kahheksan). Read more about the -d- in Finnish here.
- The numbers 11-19 are formed using -toista, which can be shortened to –toist or -tost. The number in front of the -toista will behave in the same way as the single numbers.
[/su_list]
[lgc_column grid=”50″ tablet_grid=”50″ mobile_grid=”100″ last=”false”]
Number | Spoken language |
---|---|
yksi | yks |
kaksi | kaks |
kolme | kolme, kolome |
neljä | neljä, nelijä |
viisi | viis |
kuusi | kuus |
seitsemän | seittemä(n) |
kahdeksan | kaheksa(n) |
yhdeksän | yheksä(n) |
kymmenen | kymmene(n) |
[/lgc_column][lgc_column grid=”50″ tablet_grid=”50″ mobile_grid=”100″ last=”true”]
Full number | Spoken language |
---|---|
yksitoista | ykstoist |
kaksitoista | kakstoist |
kolmetoista | kolmetoist |
neljätoista | neljätoist |
viisitoista | viistoist |
kuusitoista | kuustoist |
seitsemäntoista | seittemäntoist |
kahdeksantoista | kaheksantoist |
yhdeksäntoista | yheksäntoist |
kaksikymmentä | kakskymment, kakskyt |
[/lgc_column]
From kaksikymmentä (20) up, there are more ways to shorten the numbers, as their full versions are getting longer.
[su_list icon=”icon: star” icon_color=”#aadf67″ indent=”1″]
- The –kymmentä can be shortened as –kymment, -kyttä, –kytä or –kyt, depending on the person speaking.
- In the numbers 30 and 40, kolme and neljä will also regularly be shortened as kol and nel, although you can also hear kolokytä and nelekytä.
- 80 and 90 are the numbers that are long even in spoken language, each with at least four syllables even in spoken language: kaheksakyt, yheksäkyt.
[/su_list]
# | Full number | Spoken language |
---|---|---|
20 | kaksikymmentä | kakskymment, kaksikytä, kakskyt |
30 | kolmekymmentä | kolmekymment, kolkytä, kolkyt |
40 | neljäkymmentä | neljäkymment, nelkytä, nelkyt |
50 | viisikymmentä | viiskymment, viiskytä, viiskyt |
60 | kuusikymmentä | kuuskymment, kuuskytä, kuuskyt |
70 | seitsemänkymmentä | seittemänkymment, seittekytä, seitkyt, seiskyt |
80 | kahdeksankymmentä | kaheksankymment, kaheksankytä, kaheksankyt |
90 | yhdeksänkymmentä | yheksänkymment, yheksänkytä, yheksänkyt |
The bigger numbers follow the same pattern as above.
[su_list icon=”icon: star” icon_color=”#aadf67″ indent=”1″]
- The number 21 could be kaks-kymment-yks, kaks-kyttä-yks, kaks-kytä-yks, or most commonly kaks-kyt-yks.
- The numbers 7, 8 and 9 still form three syllables in spoken language, so 99 is still long: yheksänkytkyheksän. However, when talking prices, e.g. 3,99 euros, it will be shortened to “kolme ysiysi”.
[/su_list]
# | Full number | Spoken language |
---|---|---|
21 | kaksikymmentäyksi | kakskytäyks, kakskytyks |
22 | kaksikymmentäkaksi | kakskytäkaks, kakskytkaks |
23 | kaksikymmentäkolme | kakskytäkolme, kakskytkolme |
26 | kaksikymmentäkuusi | kakskytäkuus, kakskytkuus |
27 | kaksikymmentäseitsemän | kakskytäseittemä(n), kakskytseittemä |
28 | kaksikymmentäkahdeksan | kakskytäkaheksa(n), kakskytkahdeksa |
29 | kaksikymmentäyhdeksän | kakskytäyheksä(n), kakskytyheksä |
3. The Names of the Numbers
The same changes from above also take place in the names of the numbers (e.g. ykkönen is “number one”). Most of these numbers aren’t all that different in spoken language.
Below, you can find the same changes for the beginning number of the decades that you’ve already read about above:
[su_list icon=”icon: star” icon_color=”#aadf67″ indent=”1″]
- kaksikymppinen → kakskymppine(n)
- viisikymppinen → viiskymppine(n)
- kuusikymppinen → kuuskymppine(n)
- seitsemänkymppinen → seitsenkymppine[n)
- kahdeksankymppinen → kasikymppine(n)
- yhdeksänkymppinen → ysikymppine(n)
- kaksikakkonen → kakskakkone(n)
- viisinelonen → viisnelone(n)
[/su_list]
4. Ordinal Numbers in Spoken Finnish
When we talk about the Finnish spoken language numbers, we also need to look at ordinal numbers (first, second etc). Many of these are the same in spoken and written Finnish (e.g. kolmas, neljäs, viides). However, the regular changes that apply to all words in spoken language also apply to these. For example, the -a at the end of toista can be dropped (toist) and the -d- from kahdeksas will also disappear (kaheksas).
Below, you can find a list of ordinal numbers that change in spoken, most notably eka and toka.
[su_list icon=”icon: star” icon_color=”#aadf67″ indent=”1″]
- ensimmäinen → eka!
- toinen → toka!
- seitsemäs → seittemäs
- kahdeksas → kaheksas
- yhdeksäs → yheksäs
- yhdestoista → yhestoist(a)
- kahdestoista → kahestoist(a)
- kahdeskymmenestoinen → kaheskymmenestoka
- kolmaskymmenesensimmäinen → kolmaskymmeneseka
- viideskymmenesseitsemäs → viieskymmenesseittemäs
[/su_list]
5. Inflection of the Numbers
The general rules for spoken language changes also apply when inflecting the Finnish spoken language numbers.
[su_list icon=”icon: star” icon_color=”#aadf67″ indent=”1″]
- Final -i of numbers gets dropped: yks(
i), kaks(i) - The -d- of numbers gets dropped: yh(
d)en, kah(d)en (less common for 5 and 6) - The translative -ksi gets shortened: yheks(i), kaheks(i), neljäks(
i) - The inessive -ssa gets shortened: yhes(
sä), kahes(sa), neljäs(sä) - The elative -sta gets shortened: yhest(
ä), kahest(a), neljäst(ä)
[/su_list]
Case | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | yks | kaks | kolme | neljä |
Partitive | yhtä | kahta | kolmea | neljää |
Genitive | yhen | kahen | kolmen | neljän |
Missä | yhes | kahes | kolmes | neljäs |
Mistä | yhest | kahest | kolmest | neljäst |
Mihin | yhteen | kahteen | kolmeen | neljään |
Millä | yhel | kahel | kolmel | neljäl |
Miltä | yhelt | kahelt | kolmelt | neljält |
Mille | yhelle | kahelle | kolmelle | neljälle |
Translative | yheks | kaheks | kolmeks | neljäks |
Case | 5 | 6 | 7 |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | viis | kuus | seittemän |
Partitive | viittä | kuutta | seittemää |
Genitive | viiden, viien | kuuden, kuuen | seittemän |
Missä | viides, viies | kuudes, kuues | seittemäs |
Mistä | viidest, viiest | kuudest, kuuest | seittemäst |
Mihin | viiteen | kuuteen | seittemään |
Millä | viidel, viiel | kuudel, kuuel | seittemäl |
Miltä | viidelt, viielt | kuudelt, kuuelt | seittemält |
Mille | viidelle, viielle | kuudelle, kuuelle | seittemälle |
Translative | viideks, viieks | kuudeks, kuueks | seittemäks |
Case | 8 | 9 | 10 |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | kaheksa(n) | yheksä(n) | kymmene(n) |
Partitive | kaheksaa | yheksää | kymment(ä) |
Genitive | kaheksan | yheksän | kymmenen |
Missä | kaheksas(sa) | yheksäs(sä) | kymmenes(sä) |
Mistä | kaheksast(a) | yheksäst(ä) | kymmenest(ä) |
Mihin | kaheksaan | yheksään | kymmeneen |
Millä | kaheksal(la) | yheksäl(lä) | kymmenel(lä) |
Miltä | kaheksalt(a) | yheksält(ä) | kymmenelt(ä) |
Mille | kaheksalle | yheksälle | kymmenelle |
Translative | kaheksaks(i) | yheksäks(i) | kymmeneks(i) |
That’s it for this article on Finnish spoken language numbers!
I don’t think the title of your article matches the content lol. Just kidding, mainly because I had some doubts after reading the article. https://www.binance.com/ur/register?ref=DB40ITMB
The economic benefits of Mantle’s 3D technology are evident, particularly
in terms of reducing material waste and production costs.
In industries where earnings are tight, the cost savings provided by Mantle 3D could make a major difference.
How does Mantle’s 3D technology compare to other rapid tooling technologies in terms of lifespan and lifespan of the tools produced?
Ƭhe concept оf generating energy from wastewater іs truly revolutionary.
Not only do tһey һelp manage oսr waste, bᥙt tһey also
contribute to renewable energy production.
Іt’ѕ great tⲟ seе innovative aрproaches tο cutting doѡn οn carbon emissions.
I’m curious аbout the environmental cost of building and
maintaining these plants.
Нere is my site … municpal (https://sco.lt/7mtBgW)
Do you have a spam issue on this site; I also am a blogger, and I was wanting
to know your situation; we have created some nice procedures and we are looking to swap solutions with others, be sure to shoot me an email if interested.
Great post. I was checking constantly this blog and I am inspired!
Extremely helpful information particularly the remaining
phase 🙂 I maintain such information a lot. I used
to be seeking this particular info for a very long time.
Thank you and best of luck.
What’s up, I would like to subscribe for this web site to obtain latest updates, therefore where
can i do it please help out.
As a CNC technician, I’m always aiming to enhance my skills.
What are some frequent errors to watch out for when CNC machining high-accuracy
top-quality hydraulic components components?
I do accept as true with all of the concepts you have offered
on your post. They are very convincing and can definitely work.
Nonetheless, the posts are too quick for beginners. May just you please extend them
a bit from subsequent time? Thank you for the post.
excellent submit, very informative. I’m wondering why
the opposite specialists of this sector do not understand this.
You should proceed your writing. I’m sure, you’ve a huge readers’ base already!
Appreciate the recommendation. Let me try it out.
Very rapidly this website will be famous among all blogging and site-building visitors, due to it’s good articles
This post is invaluable. When can I find out more?
Hi to all, how is everything, I think every one is getting more from this website, and your views are fastidious designed for
new visitors.
Howdy! This article couldn’t be written much better! Going through this
article reminds me of my previous roommate!
He continually kept preaching about this. I will send this post to him.
Pretty sure he’s going to have a good read. Many thanks for sharing!
I visited multiple websites but the audio feature for audio songs
existing at this web site is really excellent.
An outstanding share! I’ve just forwarded this onto a friend who had been conducting a little research on this.
And he actually bought me lunch due to the fact that I found
it for him… lol. So allow me to reword this…. Thanks for the meal!!
But yeah, thanks for spending the time to talk about this
issue here on your internet site.
Do you mind if I quote a few of your posts as long as I provide credit
and sources back to your site? My blog is in the very same area of interest as
yours and my users would genuinely benefit from a
lot of the information you present here. Please let me know if this alright with you.
Thanks!
I’m impressed, I must say. Seldom do I come across a blog that’s both
educative and engaging, and without a doubt, you’ve hit the nail on the head.
The issue is something which not enough people are speaking intelligently about.
I am very happy that I stumbled across this during
my search for something relating to this.
Magnificent web site. Lots of helpful info here. I’m sending it to a few friends ans additionally sharing in delicious.
And of course, thanks in your sweat!
Good web site you have got here.. It’s hard to find quality writing like yours nowadays.
I truly appreciate people like you! Take care!!