Ships Boats Cruises – Finnish Vocabulary
The topic of this article is ships, boats and cruises. In addition to vocabulary lists, you can find short, useful sentences utilizing some of the most important vocabulary.
Basic vocabulary related to ships, boats and cruises
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Basic nouns | |
---|---|
Finnish | English |
laiva | ship |
vene | boat |
soutuvene | rowboat |
purjevene | sailing boat |
kanootti | canoe |
satama | harbor |
terminaali | terminal |
laituri | pier, dock |
järvi | lake |
meri | sea |
merisairas | seasick |
kapteeni | captain |
miehistö | crew |
aalto | wave |
moottorivene | motorboat |
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Basic verbs | |
---|---|
Finnish | English |
matkustaa laivalla | to travel by ship |
nostaa ankkuri | to raise the anchor |
nostaa lippu | to hoist the flag |
nousta laivaan | to embark |
nousta maihin | to disembark |
poistua laivasta | to get off the ship |
purjehtia | to sail |
soutaa | to row |
upota | to sink |
veneillä | to boat |
risteillä | to cruise |
meloa | to peddle |
hypätä veteen | to jump in the water |
istua veneessä | to sit in a boat |
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More vocabulary
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Harder nouns | |
---|---|
Finnish | English |
aallonmurtaja | breakwater |
airot | oars |
autolautta | car ferry |
haaksirikko | shipwreck |
huvivene | yacht |
hätäkutsu | Mayday |
ilmansuunnat | cardinal points |
kansimies | bowman |
kippari | skipper |
kurssi | course |
laituripaikka | berth |
laivasto | navy, fleet |
majakka | lighthouse |
matkustajalaiva | passenger ship |
merimiessolmu | sailor’s knot |
pelastusliivi | life jacket |
pelastusvene | lifeboat |
pelastusrengas | lifebuoy |
perämies | mate, ship’s officer |
reitti | route |
risteily | cruise |
risteilyalus | cruise ship |
rantalaituri | wharf |
ruorimies | helmsman |
solmu | knot, hitch |
telakka | shipyard, yard |
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Weather, water and wind | |
---|---|
Finnish | English |
sää, ilma | weather |
tuuli | wind |
avoin tuuli | free wind |
huono näkyvyys | poor sight |
huono sää | bad weather |
hyökyaalto | surge |
kova aallokko | heavy sea |
kova tuuli | strong breeze |
matala vesi | low tide |
merihädässä | in distress at sea |
merituuli | sea breeze |
merivirta | sea current |
myrsky | storm |
myötätuuleen | before the wind |
myötävirta | favorable current |
navakka tuuli | stiff breeze |
nouseva vesi | rising tide |
nousuvesi | high water, tide |
pilvinen taivas | overcast sky |
rankkasade | pouring rain |
sadekuuro | shower |
sivutuuli | crosswind |
tihkusade | drizzle |
tuulenpuuska | gust of wind |
tuuli tyyntyy | the wind abates |
tuuli kääntyy | the wind is shifting |
vaihteleva sää | unsettled weather |
varoitus myrskyisestä tuulesta | gale warning |
vastatuuli | adverse wind |
vastavirta | counter current |
vuorovesi | tide |
yltyvä tuuli | increasing wind |
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Harder verbs | |
---|---|
Finnish | English |
ajaa karille | to run aground |
ankkuroida | to anchor |
irrottaa köysi pollarista | to unbitt the rope |
jalustaa purje | to flatten the sail |
kiinnittää vene | to moor a boat |
kiinnittää vene laituriin | to attach the boat to the dock |
kiivetä mastoon | to climb the mast |
kääntää kurssi | to tack |
laskea purjeet | to lower the sails |
laskea vene vesille | to lower the boat into the water |
mennä kumoon | to turn turtle |
navigoida | to navigate |
nostaa lippu | to hoist the flag |
nostaa airot pystyyn | to toss the oars |
nostaa ankkuri | to raise the anchor |
nostaa ylös (purje) | to haul up |
ohjata | to steer |
peruuttaa | to go astern |
pitää lippua | to fly the colors |
plaanata | to plane |
sitoa vene laituriin | to tie the boat to the dock |
telakoida | to dock |
tulla laituriin | to berth |
työntää vene vesille | to push the boat into the water |
vaihtaa purjeita | to shift sails |
vähentää purjeita | to shorten the sails |
ylittää Atlantti | to cross the Atlantic |
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Ship parts | |
---|---|
Finnish | English |
airot | oars |
ankkuri | anchor |
fokka | forsail |
hytti | cabin |
hätäraketti | distress rocket |
isomasto | mainmast |
isopurje | mainsail |
kansi | deck |
keula, kokka | bow, forward |
keulakansi | foredeck |
keulaköysi | fore rope |
keulapuomi | bowsprit |
keulapurje | foresail |
köli | keel |
köysi, nuora | rope |
köysikela | coil |
masto | mast |
paapuuri | larboard, port |
perä | stern |
peräsin | rudder |
pohjatulppa | boat plug |
pollari | bollard |
pressu, suojapeite | tarpaulin |
purje | sail |
ruori | ship’s wheel |
ruuma | cargo hold |
suojattu kansi | flush deck |
tuulenpuolen kansi | weather deck |
tyyrpuuri | starboard |
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Cruise vocabulary | |
---|---|
Finnish | English |
kansi | deck |
aurinkokansi | sun deck |
autokansi | car deck |
autolautta | car ferry |
hytti | cabin |
kansituoli | deck chair |
laivaannousu | embarkment |
laivayhtiö | shipping company |
lomaristeily | holiday cruise |
reitti | route |
risteily | cruise |
käydä risteilyllä | to go on a cruise |
olla risteilyllä | to be on a cruise |
risteillä | to cruise |
risteilyalus | cruise ship |
saaristoristeily | island cruise |
ylittää Atlantti | to cross the Atlantic |
varata hytti | to reserve a cabin |
Välimeren-risteily | Mediterranean cruise |
Sentences related to ships, boats and cruises
Finnish | English |
---|---|
Olen merisairas. | I’m seasick. |
Istuimme veneessä ja soudimme. | We sat in the boat and we rowed. |
Matkustan laivalla Tukholmaan. | I travel to Stockholm by ship. |
Lähdin risteilylle ystävän kanssa. | I went on a cruise with a friend. |
Lähdin laivamatkalle Kööpenhaminaan. | I went on a boat trip to Copenhagen. |
Ostin laivalipun Tukholmaan. | I bought a boat ticket to Stockholm. |
Ostimme laivaliput Tallinnaan. | We bought ferry tickets to Tallinn. |
Laiva liikennöi Tallinnan ja Tukholman väliä. | The ship operates between Tallinn and Stockholm. |
Laiva purjehti Tallinnaan. | The ship sailed to Tallinn. |
Turku-Tukholma-reitti on suosittu. | The Turku-Stockholm route is popular. |
Odotin laivaa terminaalissa. | I wait for the ship at the terminal. |
Laiva saapui laiturille. | The ship arrived at the dock. |
Laiva saapui satamaan. | The ship arrived in the harbor. |
Matkustajat nousivat laivaan. | The passengers boarded the ship. |
Nousimme laivaan Helsingissä. | We boarded the ship in Helsinki. |
Nousimme maihin keskipäivällä. | We went ashore at noon. |
Otan aurinkoa aurinkokannella. | I sunbathe on the sun deck. |
Autokansi on 108 metriä pitkä | The car deck is 108 meters long. |
Makasin kansituolissa kannella. | I lay in a deck chair on the deck. |
Millä kannella on ravintola? | On what deck is the restaurant? |
Istun laivan takakannella. | I sit on the back deck of the ship. |
Mihin aikaan autolautta lähtee? | What time does the car ferry leave? |
Hytti oli viihtyisä ja siisti. | The cabin was cozy and tidy. |
Laivan miehistö oli ystävällinen. | The ship’s crew was friendly. |
Laivan kapteeni esittäytyi. | The ship’s captain introduced himself. |
Laivaannousu alkaa klo 16.45. | Embarkment starts at 4:45 pm. |
Pakettiin kuuluu hytti ja ateriat. | The package includes a cabin and meals. |
Risteilyalus vietti 2 viikkoa merellä. | The cruise ship spent 2 weeks at sea. |
Laiva on merellä. | The ship is at sea. |
Laiva lähestyy satamaa. | The ship is approaching the harbor. |
Kiinnitän veneen laituriin. | I moor the boat at the dock. |
Vene on laiturissa. | The boat is at the dock. |
Laiva on ankkurissa. | The ship is at anchor. |
Laiva on telakalla. | The ship is at the shipyard. |
Veneen pohjalla on vettä | There is water at the bottom of the boat |
Vene vuotaa. | The boat is leaking. |
Laiva keinuu rajusti. | The ship sways violently. |
Laiva melkein upposi. | The ship almost sank. |
Laivalle kävi huonosti myrskyssä. | The ship was badly hit by a storm. |
Laiva ajoi karille. | The ship ran aground. |
Alus lähetti hätäkutsun. | The ship issued a mayday call. |
Kaikki saivat pelastusliivit. | Everybody got life jackets. |
Poistuimme rauhallisesti laivasta. | We calmly left the ship. |
Poistuin laivasta pelastusveneellä. | I left the ship on a lifeboat. |
Laiva upposi myrskyssä. | The ship sank in a storm. |
Laiva kallistui uhkaavasti. | The ship tilted threateningly. |
Myrsky kaatoi veneen | The storm capsized the boat |
Vene keikahti nurin. | The boat tipped over. |
Laiva katosi meren syövereihin. | The ship disappeared into the depths of the sea. |
Laiva purjehti täysin purjein. | The ship sailed full sail. |
Vene kulkee 35 solmua tunnissa. | The boat travels 35 knots per hour. |
Heitä irti! | Cast off! |
Täysi vauhti eteenpäin! | Full speed ahead! |
Täysi vauhti taaksepäin! | Full speed astern! |
Mies yli laidan! | Man overboard! |
Maata näkyvissä! | Land ahoy! |
Other online sources
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- s/y Aura: Venetermejä
- Wiktionary: Suomen kielen merenkulun sanasto
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That’s all the Finnish vocabulary related to ships, boats and cruises I have for you today! Hopefully you learned some interesting new words and phrases!
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