Ajanilmaukset – Expressions of Time – Example Sentences
October 14, 2019
May 31, 2021
The purpose of this article is to let you compare the difference in meaning between a group of similar sentences. It consists of phrases that have expressions of time – ajanilmaukset – in them.
Traveling around Christmas time
| Sentence | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Matkustan Ouluun jouluksi. | I will be in Oulu for the whole duration of Christmas. |
| Matkustan Ouluun joulun aikana. | I will be traveling during the Christmas period. |
| Matkustan Ouluun ensi jouluna. | I will be traveling to Oulu next Christmas. |
| Matkustin Ouluun viime jouluna. | I traveled to Oulu last Christmas. |
| Matkustan Ouluun joka joulu. | I travel to Oulu every Christmas. |
| Matkustan Ouluun joka toinen joulu. | I travel to Oulu every other Christmas. |
| Matkustan Ouluun jouluna. | I will be traveling during the Chrismas period. |
| Matkustan Ouluun jouluun mennessä. | My deadline for traveling to Oulu is Christmas. |
| Matkustan Ouluun joulun jälkeen. | I will travel to Oulu after Christmas. |
Reading for an hour
| Sentence | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Luen kirjat tunnissa. | I will finish reading them in one hour. |
| Luen kirjat kahdessa tunnissa. | I will finish reading them in two hours. |
| Luen kirjat puolessa tunnissa. | I will finish reading them in half an hour. |
| Luen kirjat tunniksi. | I will read for the duration of an hour. |
| Luen kirjat tunnin ajan. | I will read for the duration of an hour. |
| Luen kirjat vajaan tunnin ajan. | I will read for a bit less than an hour. |
| Luen kirjat tunnin. | I will read for the duration of an hour. |
| Luen kirjat tunnin sisällä. | I will finish reading them within one hour. |
| Luen kirjat tunnin kuluttua. | I will start reading them in an hour. |
| Luen kirjat kahden tunnin kuluttua. | I will start reading them two hours from now. |
| Luen kirjat tunnin päästä. | I will start reading them in an hour. |
| Luin kirjat puoli tuntia sitten. | I read the books half an hour ago. |
| Luin kirjat tunti sitten. | I read the books an hour ago. |
| En lukenut tuntiakaan. | I didn’t read for even an hour. |
| En lukenut moneen tuntiin. | I didn’t read in many hours. |
Starting around three o’clock
| Sentence | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Se alkaa kello kolme. | It starts at three o’clock. |
| Se alkaa kolmelta. | It starts at three o’clock. |
| Se alkaa kolmen maissa. | It starts around three o’clock. |
| Se alkaa kolmen aikaan. | It starts around three o’clock. |
| Se alkaa kolmen aikoihin. | It starts around three o’clock. |
| Se alkaa kolmeen mennessä. | It will start by three o’clock. |
| Se ei ala kolmelta. | It won’t start at three o’clock. |
| Se ei ala kolmeltakaan. | It won’t start at three o’clock either. |
| Se alkaa ennen kolmea. | It will start before three o’clock. |
Lasting a Week
| Sentence | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Se kestää viikon. | It will take a week. |
| Se kestää kolme viikkoa. | It will take three weeks. |
| Se kestää ensi viikkoon asti. | It will take until next week. |
| Se kestää tämän viikon. | It will take this whole week. |
| Se kestää koko viikon. | It will take the whole week. |
| Se kestää viikkoja. | It will take weeks. |
Studying for a week
| Sentence | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Opiskelen suomea viikon. | I will study Finnish for a week. |
| Opiskelen suomea viikon ajan. | I will study Finnish for the duration of a week. |
| Opiskelen suomea koko viikon. | I will study Finnish the whole week. |
| Opiskelen suomea kaksi viikkoa. | I will study Finnish for two weeks. |
| Olen opiskellut suomea viikon. | I have been studying Finnish for a week. |
| Olen opiskellut suomea kaksi viikkoa. | I have been studying Finnish for two weeks. |
| Olen opiskellut suomea koko viikon. | I have been studying Finnish the whole week. |
| Opiskelen suomea tällä viikolla. | I (will) study Finnish this week. |
| Opiskelen suomea ensi viikolla. | I will study Finnish next week. |
| Opiskelin suomea viime viikolla. | I studied Finnish last week. |
| Opiskelin suomea viikko sitten. | I studied Finnish a week ago. |
| Opiskelin suomea kolme viikkoa sitten. | I studied Finnish three weeks ago. |
| Opiskelen suomea viikon päästä. | I will study Finnish a week from now. |
| Opiskelen suomea kahden viikon päästä. | I will study Finnish two weeks from now. |
| Opiskelen suomea viikon kuluttua. | I will study Finnish a week from now. |
| Opiskelen suomea kolmen viikon kuluttua. | I will study Finnish three weeks from now. |
| Opiskelen suomea kerran viikossa. | I study Finnish once a week. |
| Opiskelen suomea kolme kertaa viikossa. | I study Finnish three times a week. |
| Opiskelen suomea ensi viikosta alkaen. | I will study Finnish starting next week. |
| Opiskelen suomea ensi viikosta lähtien. | I will study Finnish starting next week. |
| Opiskelen suomea joka viikko. | I study Finnish every week. |
| Opiskelen suomea joka toinen viikko. | I study Finnish every other week. |
| Opin suomea viikossa. | I learned Finnish in a week. |
| Opin suomea kahdessa viikossa. | I learned Finnish in two weeks. |
Vacation on Mondays
| Sentence | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Olen lomalla maanantaina. | I’m on vacation on Monday. |
| Olen lomalla ensi maanantaina. | I’m on vacation next Monday. |
| Olen lomalla tulevana maanantaina. | I’m on vacation coming Monday. |
| Olen lomalla maanantaisin. | I’m on vacation on Mondays. |
| Olin lomalla viime maanantaina. | I was on vacation last Monday. |
| Olen lomalla ensi maanantaista. | I’m on vacation starting next Monday. |
| Olen lomalla maanantaista lähtien. | I’m on vacation starting from Monday. |
| Olen lomalla maanantaista alkaen. | I’m on vacation starting from Monday. |
| Olen lomalla joka toinen maanantai. | I’m on vacation every other Monday. |
| Olen lomalla maanantaiaamuna. | I’m on vacation during Monday morning. |
| Olen lomalla koko maanantain. | I’m on vacation Monday the whole day. |
| Olen lomalla maanantaista perjantaihin. | I’m on vacation from Monday till Friday. |
| Olen lomalla maanantaihin asti. | I’m on vacation until Monday. |
Other articles related to “ajanilmaukset”:
[su_list icon=”icon: star” icon_color=”#aadf67″ indent=”1″]
- Which cases to use with ajanilmaukset
- Ajanilmaukset to inquire about time
- The verb kestää
- Adverbs of time
[/su_list]
Articles elsewhere:
[su_list icon=”icon: star” icon_color=”#aadf67″ indent=”1″]
- Kielitoimisto: Ajanilmaukset
- Oulun kaupunki: Ajanilmaukset
[/su_list]
In Suomen mestari 3 there is a sentence Perinteistä Helsinki-päivää vietetään tänä vuonna kokonainen viikko. Why isn’t it kokonaisen viikon? Just like Opiskelen suomea viikon or Opiskelen suomea koko viikon.
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