Words ending in -ja/-ija – Opiskelija Opettaja
A lot of verbs, in Finnish as well as in English, have a derivate for the person doing the verb’s action. In English the ending for this is often -er (for example: to play → player). In Finnish, these are often words ending in -ja or -ija (or -jä and -ijä, according to the vowel harmoney rules).
The lists on this page are extremely limited, because there are hundreds of words ending in -ja/-ija. This page is meant to give you an idea of how these words are formed, as well as how they are inflected in all the different cases.
[su_box title=”Table of Contents” style=”bubbles” box_color=”#a7cb4d”]
- Words ending in -ja
- Words ending in -ija
- Inflection of words ending in -ja and -ija
- Compound words ending in -ja or -ija
[/su_box]
1. Words ending in -ja
Words ending in -ja/jä are derived from verbs by taking the strong stem of the verb (e.g. lentä- → lentäjä; korjaa- → korjaaja).
Verb | English | Person | English |
---|---|---|---|
ajaa | to drive | ajaja | driver |
ampua | to shoot | ampuja | shooter |
asentaa | to fit / to install | asentaja | mechanic |
esiintyä | to perform | esiintyjä | performer |
hiihtää | to ski | hiihtäjä | skier |
hitsata | to weld | hitsaaja | welder |
hoitaa | to take care | hoitaja | caretaker |
holhota | to guard | holhooja | guardian |
ilmoittaa | to advertise | ilmoittaja | advertiser |
johtaa | to lead | johtaja | leader |
järjestää | to organize | järjestäjä | organizer |
kalastaa | to fish | kalastaja | fisherman |
katsoa | to watch | katsoja | viewer |
kerjätä | to beg | kerjääjä | beggar |
kertoa | to tell | kertoja | narrator |
kiristää | to blackmail | kiristäjä | blackmailer |
korjata | to repair | korjaaja | repairman |
kuljettaa | to transport | kuljettaja | driver |
kuristaa | to strangle | kuristaja | strangler |
käyttää | to use | käyttäjä | user |
kääntää | to translate | kääntäjä | translator |
lahjoittaa | to donate | lahjoittaja | donor |
lentää | to fly | lentäjä | pilot |
luoda | to create | luoja | creator |
matkustaa | to travel | matkustaja | traveller |
myydä | to sell | myyjä | seller |
ostaa | to buy | ostaja | buyer |
palvoa | to worship | palvoja | worshipper |
parantaa | to make better | parantaja | healer |
perustaa | to found | perustaja | founder |
pettää | to betray | pettäjä | betrayer |
piirtää | to draw | piirtäjä | drawer |
puoltaa | to support | puoltaja | supporter |
rakastaa | to love | rakastaja | lover |
saada | to receive | saaja | receiver |
selostaa | to commentate | selostaja | commentator |
siivota | to clean | siivooja | cleaner |
säästää | to save | säästäjä | saver |
opettaa | to teach | opettaja | teacher |
tarkastaa | to inspect | tarkastaja | inspector |
teloittaa | to execute | teloittaja | executioner |
toimittaa | to report | toimittaja | reporter |
uudistaa | to innovate | uudistaja | innovator |
valmentaa | to coach, train | valmentaja | coach / trainer |
väärentää | to forge | väärentäjä | forger |
äänittää | to record | äänittäjä | recorder |
2. Words ending in -ija
When a word is derived from a verb which has a stem ending in -i or -e, you will get an -i- in front of the -ja/jä when deriving a noun from it (e.g. kokeile- → kokeilija; hallitse- → hallitsija).
Verb | English | Person | English |
---|---|---|---|
kulkea | to move | jalankulkija | pedestrian |
kylpeä | to bathe | kylpijä | bather |
lukea | to read | lukija | reader |
pyrkiä | to strive (for) | pyrkijä | applicant |
hulinoida | to be unruly | hulinoitsija | hooligan |
huomioida | to observe | huomioitsija | observer |
kapinoida | to rebel | kapinoitsija | rebel |
käydä | to visit | kävijä | visitor |
luennoida | to lecture | luennoija | lecturer |
tupakoida | to smoke | tupakoija | smoker |
ihailla | to admire | ihailija | admirer |
harhailla | to wander | harhailija | wanderer |
julkaista | to publish | julkaisija | publisher |
katsella | to look | katselija | spectator |
keräillä | to collect | keräilijä | collector |
kokeilla | to try | kokeilija | experimenter |
kuulla | to hear | kuulija | hearer |
kuunnella | to listen | kuuntelija | listener |
lasketella | to go down hills | laskettelija | downhill skier |
luistella | to skate | luistelija | skater |
matkailla | to travel | matkailija | traveller |
opiskella | to study | opiskelija | student |
pestä | to wash | pesijä | laundress |
pyöräillä | to cycle | pyöräilijä | cyclist |
runoilla | to write poetry | runoilija | poet |
suositella | to recommend | suosittelija | referee |
tarjoilla | to serve | tarjoilija | waiter |
telttailla | to camp | telttailija | camper |
urheilla | to sport | urheilija | athlete |
vietellä | to seduce | viettelijä | seducer |
viljellä | to cultivate | maanviljelijä | farmer |
vitkastella | to dawdle | vitkastelija | dawdler |
voimistella | to to gymnastics | voimistelija | gymnast |
hallita | to govern | hallitsija | ruler |
valita | to choose | valitsija | selector |
3. Inflection of words ending in -ja and -ija
Words ending in -ja and -ija can both be inflected in all the Finnish cases. However, their plural inflection will be different.
In the plural, words ending in -ja will have the final -a replaced with the plural -i- (e.g. myyjä → myyjiä). Words ending in -ija will have the final -a replaced with -oi- (e.g. lukija → lukijoita).
[lgc_column grid=”50″ tablet_grid=”50″ mobile_grid=”100″ last=”false”]
Words ending in -ja | ||
---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | opettaja | opettajat |
Partitive | opettaja | opettajia |
Genitive | opettajan | opettajien |
Inessive | opettajassa | opettajissa |
Elative | opettajasta | opettajista |
Illative | opettajaan | opettajiin |
Adessive | opettajalla | opettajilla |
Ablative | opettajalta | opettajilta |
Allative | opettajalle | opettajille |
Translative | opettajaksi | opettajiksi |
Essive | opettajana | opettajina |
[/lgc_column][lgc_column grid=”50″ tablet_grid=”50″ mobile_grid=”100″ last=”true”]
Words ending in -ija | ||
---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | opiskelija | opiskelijat |
Partitive | opiskelijaa | opiskelijoita |
Genitive | opiskelijan | opiskelijoiden |
Inessive | opiskelijassa | opiskelijoissa |
Elative | opiskelijasta | opiskelijoista |
Illative | opiskelijaan | opiskelijoihin |
Adessive | opiskelijalla | opiskelijoilla |
Ablative | opiskelijalta | opiskelijoilta |
Allative | opiskelijalle | opiskelijoille |
Translative | opiskelijaksi | opiskelijoiksi |
Essive | opiskelijana | opiskelijoina |
[/lgc_column]
4. Compound words ending in –ja or -ija
We can derive words ending in -ja/-ija from any verb in theory. However, the usefulness of these words on their own often isn’t very high. What, for example, would you do with the word “be-er” (from the verb “to be”) or “comer” (from the verb “to come”).
While these derivations on their own are near-useless, just looking at the word “comer” could bring to mind other nouns, such as “newcomer” and “homecomer”. We can make compound nouns like these in Finnish as well.
Verb | English | Person | English |
---|---|---|---|
olla mukana | to be involved | mukanaolija | insider |
olla läsnä | to be present | läsnäolija | attendant |
tulla vastaan | to come towards | vastaantulija | oncomer |
tulla sisään | to come instead | vastaantulija | person entering |
tehdä pahaa | to do evil | pahantekijä | evildoer |
tehdä syntiä | to do a sin | synnyntekijä | sinner |
tehdä työtä | to do work | työntekijä | employee |
antaa työtä | to give work | työnantaja | employer |
antaa vuokraa | to give rent | vuokranantaja | lessor |
tanssia nuoralla | to dance on rope | nuorallatanssija | tightrope walker |
kävellä unissa | to walk in sleep | unissakävelijä | sleepwalker |
pidellä pahoin | to treat bad | pahoinpitelijä | perpetrator |
nähdä silmin | to see with eyes | silminnäkijä | eyewitness |
etsiä kultaa | to search for gold | kullanetsijä | prospector |
etsiä aarretta | to search for treasure | aarteenetsijä | treasure hunter |
While this is the end of this article, there are hundreds more words ending in -ja/jä. There are also many more nouns that refer to a person, such as the ones in this article on nouns describing personality or behavior.
Your point of view caught my eye and was very interesting. Thanks. I have a question for you. https://www.binance.info/ph/join?ref=DB40ITMB
I am genuinely thankful to the owner of this website for sharing his brilliant ideas. I can see how much you’ve helped everybody who comes across your page. By the way, here is my webpage Webemail24 about Human Resources Solutions.
293985 943181Largest lover messages were created to share it along with your and gives honour with the bride and groom. Very sound systems facing unnecessary throngs of individuals need to take into account each of our valuable concept of all presenting, which is ones trailer. greatest man toasts 942076
912431 431586Youre so cool! I dont suppose Ive read anything in this way before. So nice to uncover somebody with some original tips on this topic. realy appreciate starting this up. this exceptional site is something that is needed over the internet, a person if we do originality. valuable work for bringing something new towards the internet! 632949
445327 551388Hi, you used to write outstanding posts, but the last several posts have been kinda boring I miss your excellent posts. Past few posts are just a bit bit out of track! 668791
494623 489473An intriguing discussion is worth comment. I do believe which you ought to write read far more about this topic, it will not be considered a taboo subject but generally every person is too few to communicate in on such topics. To another. Cheers 739834
315141 628028Hi my loved one! I wish to say that this post is incredible, fantastic written and come with almost all essential infos. I would like to see a lot more posts like this . 910007
623895 713637TeenVogue? Seeking for fashion advice, celebrity buzz or beauty trends? Find it all in Teen Vogue 954995
Its such as you learn my thoughts! You seem to grasp so much about this, such as you wrote the e-book in it or something. I believe that you can do with a few percent to power the message home a bit, however other than that, that is great blog. A fantastic read. I’ll certainly be back.
538945 383526Its difficult to get knowledgeable folks on this topic, but the truth is be understood as what happens you are preaching about! Thanks 244768
Exactly what I was searching for, appreciate it for posting.
I really like your writing style, good info, regards for putting up :D. “He wrapped himself in quotations- as a beggar would enfold himself in the purple of Emperors.” by Rudyard Kipling.
393437 743015After study some with the weblog posts within your web site now, and i genuinely such as your technique for blogging. I bookmarked it to my bookmark website list and are checking back soon. Pls appear into my web site likewise and make me aware what you consider. 899256
Hi, just required you to know I he added your site to my Google bookmarks due to your layout. But seriously, I believe your internet site has 1 in the freshest theme I??ve came across. It extremely helps make reading your blog significantly easier.
I wanted to thank you for this great read!! I definitely enjoying every little bit of it I have you bookmarked to check out new stuff you post…
You made some nice points there. I looked on the internet for the subject matter and found most people will go along with with your website.
After study a few of the blog posts on your website now, and I really like your means of blogging. I bookmarked it to my bookmark website checklist and will likely be checking again soon. Pls try my website as properly and let me know what you think.
I believe you have mentioned some very interesting details, thanks for the post.
400021 273998Real informative and wonderful anatomical structure of subject material , now thats user pleasant (:. 454671
738007 260683Completely indited content material , Actually enjoyed seeking at . 78858