如何谈论天气 – Millainen ilma tänään on?
如果你想要听懂天气预报(sääennuste),或者和他人谈论天气,下面的这些表达对你一定有帮助。
Did you get lost? The English version of this page is here!
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芬兰语 | 中文 |
---|---|
Ilma on kaunis. | 天气不错。 |
On kaunis ilma. | 天气不错。 |
On kaunis päivä. | 是美好的一天。 |
On pilvinen päivä. | 是一个阴天 /阴天。 |
On kylmä ulkona. | 外面挺冷的。 |
On melko kylmä päivä. | 挺冷的天儿。 |
Aurinko paistaa. | 阳光明媚。 |
On oikein kuuma. | 真热啊。 |
On pilvistä. | 多云。 |
On liukasta. | 挺滑的。 |
Sataa. | 下雨。 |
Sataa vettä. | 下雨。 |
Sataa lunta. | 下雪。 |
Sataa räntää. | 雨夹雪。 |
Sataa rakeita. | 下冰雹。 |
Ei sada | 不下雨。 |
Eilen satoi. | 昨天下雨了。 |
Tuulee. | 起风了。/有风。 |
Tuulee oikein kovasti. | 风真大。 |
On myrsky. | 有暴风雨。 |
On ukonilma. | 有雷雨。 |
Salamoi. | 有闪电。 |
On kaksi astetta pakkasta. | 零下2度。 |
On miinus kaksi astetta. | 零下2度。 |
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芬兰语 | 中文 |
---|---|
aste | 度 |
aurinko | 太阳 |
halla | 霜 |
helle | 热浪 |
hurrikaani | 飓风 |
kostea | 潮湿的 |
lumi | 雪 |
pilvi | 云 |
pouta | 干燥天气 /干燥 |
räntä | 雨夹雪 |
sade | 下雨 |
sadekausi | 雨季 |
sadekuuro | 阵雨 |
tihkusade | 毛毛细雨 /小雨 |
salama | 闪电 |
sateenkaari | 彩虹 |
selkeä | 晴朗 |
sumu | 下雾 |
sää, ilma, keli | 天气 |
taivas | 天空 |
tulva | 洪水 |
tuuli | 风 |
ukkonen | 雷 |
viileä | 凉 |
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注意:
- 说“On pilvistä” 或者“On kylmä”时,不需要加主语,也就是说,不要在前面加上se。(不会说.)
- 在表达天气时候,芬兰语和英语的不同之处是,芬兰语的表达中,会说“下水”(下雨)、“下雪”、和“下冰雹”。芬兰语中没有英文中类似于“to snow” 或者“to hail”的动词,都是用一个动词sataa来表达。这和中文倒有异曲同工之处,中文里,我们也会说“下雨”、“下雪”、“下冰雹”、“下雾”,所以芬兰语的sataa可以理解为中文里的“下”。
- 反之亦然:芬兰语中的一些动词,在英语中找不到对应的词语,例如tuulla(动词,刮风),salamoida(动词,打闪)。同样地,这和中文倒是更为类似,中文里,我们会说刮风、打闪、打雷,对于自然界的天气现象,用相应的动词来表达。
与天气相关的问题
芬兰语 | 中文 |
---|---|
Millainen ilma tänään on? | 今天天气怎么样? |
Onko kaunis ilma tänään? | 今天天气好吗? |
Paistaako aurinko? | 今天太阳晒吗?/今天阳光明媚吗? |
Sataako? | 下雨了吗?/下雨吗? |
Sataako lunta? | 下雪了吗?/下雪吗? |
Luvattiinko sadetta? | 预报有雨吗?/ 预测有雨吗? |
Tuuleeko? | 刮风吗? |
Kuinka monta astetta on? | 几度啊? |
Kuinka kylmä on? | 有多冷呢? |
Onko pakkasta? | 冻冰了吗? |
与天气相关的形容词
主格 | 中文 | 部分格 | 中文 |
---|---|---|---|
On pilvinen päivä. | 是一个阴天。 | On pilvistä. | 多云。 |
On sateinen päivä. | 是个下雨的天气。 | On sateista. | 有雨。 |
On tuulinen päivä. | 是个有风的天。 | On tuulista. | 有风。 |
On aurinkoinen päivä. | 是个晴天。 | On aurinkoista. | 晴天/晴朗 |
On sumuinen päivä. | 是个雾天。 | On sumuista. | 有雾。 |
谈论天气永远是最安全的话题。在芬兰,如何谈论天气?本文介绍了有关天气的最常见的表达,你学会了吗?
[su_note note_color=”#ffffff” radius=”10″]
本文由Shuping根据英文原文翻译而成。 Shuping,语言爱好者,微信公众号“Moi芬兰语”博主,自学芬兰语五年有余,热爱分享。欢迎关注她的微信公众号“Moi芬兰语”,获取更多芬兰语中文学习资源,加入华人芬兰语学习社群。
This article was translated by Shuping, who has been learning Finnish for more than 5 years. She has a Wechat blog named “Moi芬兰语”, which shares Finnish learning resources in Chinese. You are welcome to follow her on Wechat and join the Finnish learning community with almost 1000 people.[/su_note]
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