Finnish for busy people

如何谈论天气 – Millainen ilma tänään on?

如果你想要听懂天气预报(sääennuste),或者和他人谈论天气,下面的这些表达对你一定有帮助。

Did you get lost? The English version of this page is here!

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芬兰语 中文
Ilma on kaunis. 天气不错。
On kaunis ilma. 天气不错。
On kaunis päivä. 是美好的一天。
On pilvinen päivä. 是一个阴天 /阴天。
On kylmä ulkona. 外面挺冷的。
On melko kylmä päivä. 挺冷的天儿。
Aurinko paistaa. 阳光明媚。
On oikein kuuma. 真热啊。
On pilvistä. 多云。
On liukasta. 挺滑的。
Sataa. 下雨。
Sataa vettä. 下雨。
Sataa lunta. 下雪。
Sataa räntää. 雨夹雪。
Sataa rakeita. 下冰雹。
Ei sada 不下雨。
Eilen satoi. 昨天下雨了。
Tuulee. 起风了。/有风。
Tuulee oikein kovasti. 风真大。
On myrsky. 有暴风雨。
On ukonilma. 有雷雨。
Salamoi. 有闪电。
On kaksi astetta pakkasta. 零下2度。
On miinus kaksi astetta. 零下2度。

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芬兰语 中文
aste
aurinko 太阳
halla
helle 热浪
hurrikaani 飓风
kostea 潮湿的
lumi
pilvi
pouta 干燥天气 /干燥 
räntä 雨夹雪
sade 下雨
sadekausi 雨季
sadekuuro 阵雨
tihkusade 毛毛细雨 /小雨
salama 闪电
sateenkaari 彩虹
selkeä 晴朗
sumu 下雾
sää, ilma, keli 天气
taivas 天空
tulva 洪水
tuuli
ukkonen
viileä

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注意:

  • 说“On pilvistä” 或者“On kylmä”时,不需要加主语,也就是说,不要在前面加上se。(不会说.)
  • 在表达天气时候,芬兰语和英语的不同之处是,芬兰语的表达中,会说“下水”(下雨)、“下雪”、和“下冰雹”。芬兰语中没有英文中类似于“to snow” 或者“to hail”的动词,都是用一个动词sataa来表达。这和中文倒有异曲同工之处,中文里,我们也会说“下雨”、“下雪”、“下冰雹”、“下雾”,所以芬兰语的sataa可以理解为中文里的“下”。
  • 反之亦然:芬兰语中的一些动词,在英语中找不到对应的词语,例如tuulla(动词,刮风),salamoida(动词,打闪)。同样地,这和中文倒是更为类似,中文里,我们会说刮风、打闪、打雷,对于自然界的天气现象,用相应的动词来表达。

与天气相关的问题

芬兰语 中文
Millainen ilma tänään on? 今天天气怎么样?
Onko kaunis ilma tänään? 今天天气好吗?
Paistaako aurinko? 今天太阳晒吗?/今天阳光明媚吗?
Sataako? 下雨了吗?/下雨吗?
Sataako lunta? 下雪了吗?/下雪吗?
Luvattiinko sadetta? 预报有雨吗?/ 预测有雨吗?
Tuuleeko? 刮风吗?
Kuinka monta astetta on? 几度啊?
Kuinka kylmä on? 有多冷呢?
Onko pakkasta? 冻冰了吗?

与天气相关的形容词

主格 中文 部分格 中文
On pilvinen päivä. 是一个阴天。 On pilvistä. 多云。
On sateinen päivä. 是个下雨的天气。 On sateista. 有雨。
On tuulinen päivä. 是个有风的天。 On tuulista. 有风。
On aurinkoinen päivä. 是个晴天。 On aurinkoista. 晴天/晴朗
On sumuinen päivä. 是个雾天。 On sumuista. 有雾。

谈论天气永远是最安全的话题。在芬兰,如何谈论天气?本文介绍了有关天气的最常见的表达,你学会了吗?

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本文由Shuping根据英文原文翻译而成。 Shuping,语言爱好者,微信公众号“Moi芬兰语”博主,自学芬兰语五年有余,热爱分享。欢迎关注她的微信公众号“Moi芬兰语”,获取更多芬兰语中文学习资源,加入华人芬兰语学习社群。

 

This article was translated by Shuping, who has been learning Finnish for more than 5 years. She has a Wechat blog named “Moi芬兰语”, which shares Finnish learning resources in Chinese. You are welcome to follow her on Wechat and join the Finnish learning community with almost 1000 people.[/su_note]

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